2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案完整版
作文
（一）学历歧视
【参考范文】
From the cartoon given above， we can observe that there is a recruiter talking with an interviewee. When looking at the resume submitted by the candidate， the interviewer says，“Sorry， kid… Your resume looks good， but you only have a Master’s degree…All the other applicants are Ph.D. ！ ” Having heard these words， the applicant seems to be quite helpless and embarrassed.
The cartoon reveals that the society has been placing a higher value on educational degree. What factors might contribute to this phenomenon? Answers to this question may involve many aspects， and here are a few guesses： for one thing， from the subjective aspect， quite a few employers hold that the higher educational degree people have， the more competent they will be. For another， from the objective aspect， with the professions in modern society becoming increasingly segmented， employees are required to acquire higher degree to fulfill their tasks efficiently.
Definitely， higher degrees enjoy obvious advantages. However， it is not advisable that employers judge a person only by his/ her educational backgrounds. Let alone “Degree Discrimination”. As for ourselves， we should not only attach a great importance to educational degree， but also spare no efforts to enhance our comprehensive abilities.
【名师简评】
2014年12月20日六级真题，写作部分打破了2014年6月14日六级写作的出题风格，具有以下四大大特点：
1.反押题：此次作文，不再考察2011年12月、2012年12月、2013年6、13月和2014年6月共5次“全英文引语、名言警句”作文的惯例，继2012年6月之后，第二次考察漫画作文；
2.易审题：依旧没有考察考生“审题能力”以及“跑题偏题”的可能性，作文的主题非常开放而明显，所有考生都有话好说；相对2014年12月上午四级作文而言，六级的作文相对“不够接地气，不够生活会化”，而是与“网络、文化、心态”等这样传统话题有关，看似题目很大，其实难度较小；
3.重语言：主题明确，不会跑题，考生比拼的就是“语言质量”本身了。
4.技巧和能力并重：考生既要规律性总结历年真题出题的特点，又要勤加背诵和练习考前的范文。宗旨，多背，多写，背好，写好，总能够在考场上有话好说，有分可拿！
学历歧视
[参考范文]
About a decade ago， college students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after they acquire Master’s degree. But now， things are quite different. Today＇s university students usually have much pressure in finding fairly good jobs. They always say disappointedly that goods jobs means high diplomas.
Why nowadays university students with lower degrees have so much pressure in finding jobs? For my part， this kind of pressure is mainly caused by three reasons. Firstly， the government is enrolling more and more university students year by year. And the growth of the students＇ number has surpassed that of the need of the society. So， when so many students graduate at a time， the chance of finding good jobs becomes tiny. Secondly， today＇s university students， most of them are the "only-child"， who are more mentally frail. If their first try fails， they will be frustrated and think that it is really hard to find jobs.
This situation can be changed. The university students can join in some extracurricular activities on campus to train their abilities of doing things independently and try to do some part-time jobs during weekends and vacations to gain more social experience.
（二）科技对学习是否重要
[参考范文]
We can see a teacher and a student in the cartoon above. When the teacher asks the student to answer a question written on the blackboard， the student wants to seek tech support rather than work it out by himself. The picture aims to tell us the problem that young students are highly dependent on high technology， overlooking the importance of independent thinking.
A large number of people point out that technology has played an irreplaceable part in learning process， while many others are against it. Those in favor of high technology believe we have benefited a lot from the convenience brought by Information Technology. For instance， our work efficiency has improved because computers can do complex calculations faster and more accurately than men. Also， the Internet has made it much easier to get access to information than before. However， many people claim that over-dependence on technology has done more harm than good.
As one of youngsters， I think as long as we can take advantages of hi-tech reasonably， our learning process will be highly beneficial. At the same time， keep it in mind that independent thinking comes first， while tech support just offers assistance. Only in this way， can we benefit most from our learning process.
（三）“’How To Do Well In School Without Studying’ is over there in the fiction section”
[参考范文]
It is a common phenomenon that a large number of students are pursuing success with a wrong belief that there exists a shortcut to learning. The picture given reveals this fact in an ironic way. We can easily notice from the cartoon that a student is asking the teacher in the library how to achieve accomplishment in school without studying， while the teacher is pointing to the fiction section to tell him to work hard.
Learning is actually a painstaking process in which both students on campuses and employees of working agencies are struggling to acquire knowledge by sparing great efforts. On the contrary， some people in today’s society aim at studying without hard work， following the so-called “shortcut” ways. From my own perspective， there is no shortcut in the way to learn. First and foremost， learning or obtaining knowledge is based on the accumulation step by step. The famous saying that Rome is not built in one day teaches us that no goal is achieved without persistence and accumulation. In addition， the shortcut to learning is extremely appealing to those who are unwilling to spend time and energy studying because they might win by a fluke. However， students advocating the shortcut is unlikely to win every time. Last but not least， the fickleness and negative attitudes towards exams are responsible for the widespread trend of the shortcut belief， and it surely lead to the failure of study to some students. Taking a look around us， we can find that many agencies and people believe in the prediction of the exams， and students may be indulged in the so-called perditions and pay no attention to studying hard.
As has been mentioned， learning without hard work tends to be useless and meaningless， for students cannot have a great chance to grow into all-round intellectuals. The picture makes us college students aware of the great significance of true skill and genuine knowledge. Only by making efforts to learn in and after class can we gain solid and real ability and competence.
四级翻译真题和范文
自从1978年启动改革以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济，经历了经济和社会的快速发展。平均10%的GDP增长已使五亿多人脱贫。联合国的“千年（millennium）发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。目前，中国的第十二个五年规划强调发展服务业和解决环境及社会不平衡的问题。政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。中国现在7%的经济年增长目标表明政府是在重视生活质量而不是增长速度。
Since the reform in 1978， with the rapid development of economy and society， Chinese economy has transferred into market economy from command economy. The average 10% growth of GDP has lifted more than 500 million people out of poverty. The Millennium Goal of the U.N. has been fully or partially achieved throughout China. At present， the 12th Five-year Plan in China emphasizes the development of service industry and the solution of imbalance of environment and society. The government has set goals to reduce pollution， enhance energy efficiency， improve educational opportunities and medical insurance and expand social security. The 7% growth annual goal demonstrates that the government is concentrating on the quality of life rather than the speed of growth.
中国将努力确保到2015年就业者接受过平均13.3年的教育。如果这一目标得以实现，今后大部分进入劳动力市场的人都需获得大学文凭。
在未来几年，中国将着力增加职业学院的招生人数：除了关注高等教育外，还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。中国正在努力最佳地利用教育资源，这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。
教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养，并为外来务工人员的子女提供在城市接受教育的同等机会。
China will endeavor to ensure every employee to have average 13.3 years of education. If the goal is achieved， a majority of people entering the labor market will be having Bachelor’s degree.
In the next few years， China will increase the number of people in vocational college. Except focusing on the higher education， the government will find a breakthrough point to ensure the justice of education. China is trying to optimize education resources and， accordingly， the countryside as well as the less developed areas will receive more support.
In addition， the education ministry decides to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas and provides equal opportunities for the children of workers from out of town to receive education in the city.
反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然的感情。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。
The ideal rural lifestyle reflected in the art and literature is a great characteristic in Chinese civilization. It is largely attributed to the Taoism affection to nature.
There are two most preferred topics in traditional Chinese paintings. One kind depicts various happy scenes of family life in which the elderly play chess and drink tea， young men farm and harvest in the field， women weave or sew clothes and kids play in the outside. The other depicts the recreations of rural life. In these paintings， fishermen fish on the lake， famers hew or collect herbs on the hills and scholars compose poems or paintings under pine trees. These two themes respectively represent the ideal life of Confucianism and Taoism.
选词填空
36-40
M throne C environmentalist F notions H originally N unnaturally
41-45
O urging E impact I recognition B eccentric J respond
仔细阅读
56 D The impact of accelerating urbanization
57 C they force other species out...
58 B the pressure on farmland will...
59 A it incurs a high environmental...
60 C appropriate management...
61 B to bring university students into closer...
62 D sources of information are greatly expanded
63 A individuals and organizations may use it for evil purpose
64 B anticipating the needs of customers
65 A it will enable human society to advance at a faster pace.
长篇阅读
46-50 JBDKH
51-55 CLFAE
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