2009年上半年北京地区成人三级英语考试4月18日刚刚举行。多次参加命题和阅卷工作的北京市教育委员会著名成人三级英语专家、北京大学张湘东博士和北京大学童琰老师进行了点评(点评视频www.pkucet.com.cn)。张湘东博士说,这次成人三级英语考试总体把握还是比较规范,整个设计的难度和出题的思路完全符合大纲的要求,从词汇量到语法的考核项,以及到最后的英汉互译,都没有超出大纲的规定范围,可以说这次命题是非常成功的命题。从整体难度来讲,也一贯符合成人三级英语的命题难度,难度起伏不大,并没有比去年11月份的难度高或者低,可以说与去年11月的难度是持平的。
张湘东博士说,这次考试命题思路,从阅读理解的角度来说,依然把主要内容定位在社会、人文、科普等方面。尤其是我在北大辅导班上一再强调的计算机、健康饮食方面的文章,这次竟然在阅读里都出现了,一篇是讲计算机对失业的影响,另一篇是讲健康饮食的重要意义。阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定的速度。下面我和童老师以A卷为例给大家点评一下。
第一篇阅读是一个很有意思的话题,主要是青少年在社会上如何保持自己的行事原则,不追逐潮流,保持自己的个性,找到自我,追求与众不同的一面。
1至5题的答案依次为BCABC。
第二篇阅读主要讲计算机对失业的影响,我讲课时曾经反复提到过,计算机和网络的使用对社会带来的变化,尤其是传统的工作尤其是可能给大家带来失业,是成人三级英语比较喜欢的出题类型,这次竟然又出来了。6至10题的答案依次为ABCDD。
第三篇科普方面的文章,讲的是均衡饮食,饮食单一容易患疾病。这方面的文章我在北大辅导班上讲过多次,大家一定不陌生。11至15题的答案依次为ABDBA。
童琰老师说,这次考试语法部分依然涵盖了词汇、涵盖了语法结构,所以说体现出了三级考试语法全面性的特点。词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力,语法部分非谓语、从句仍然占主流。这些内容我和徐老师、曹老师在北大北大辅导班(www.pkucet.com.cn)上都详细讲了,串讲时又给大家讲了很多重点题目。令我们高兴的是,这次30道语法和词汇部分的题目中,不仅没有超出我们的复习范围,很多都是我们反复强调的。这对于我们辅导的学员,尤其是系统班的学员来说,无疑是一个令人兴奋的事情。
大家来看一下这些题目。
16. By no means _____ to move to a new place far away from her
workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.
A. Jane will agree B. will Jane agree
C. Jane will disagree D. will Jane disagree
考倒装,选2 B。上过我们辅导班的学员,一眼就能看出来。
17. You can, _____the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on
top of the mountain, but not today.
A. when B. where C. though D. because
考状语从句,选A ,也是一眼就能看出来。
18. With everything she needed ___, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.
A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy
考非谓语,分词,选A。我们多次讲过。
19. Having taken our seats, _____.
A. the professor began the lecture
B. the lecture began in no time
C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediately
D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture
也是考非谓语,分词,找相同的主语,选C。
20. In recent years many football clubs _____as business to make a profit.
A. have run B. have been run
C. had been run D. will run
考时态、语态。选B。
上面几道语法题,我都给大家反复讲过。下面几道是词汇题。
21. After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to_____American citizenship.
A. concentrate on B. apply for
C. look out for D. appeal on
词汇题。多次讲过。选B。
22. It is well known that teaching is a job_____ enough patience.
A. calling on B. calling off
C. calling for D. calling in
我们练习过这个题。选C。
23. Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money; what_____ is what they do with it.
A. counts B. applies C. stresses D. functions
词汇题。选A。
24. I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It's really_____my wildest imagination.
A. behind B. beyond C. except D. through
词汇题。选B。我曾经就beyond这个次举了好多例子,大家一定还记得。
25. It doesn't make____ to buy that expensive coat when these
cheaper ones are just as good.
A. sense B. opinion C. use D. program
考词组。选A。这个词组我也多次讲过。
26. The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on_____ any longer.
I must get some help.
A. singly B. simply C. alone D. lonely
考副词,选C。
27. Americans eat _____vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many D. more than twice as many
这道题与黄皮书一道题一模一样。选C。
28. The two girls are getting on very well and share_____with each other.
A. little B. much C. some D. none
考代词。选B。
29. The taxi driver was put in _____prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to_____prison to see him twice a month.
A./; / B. the; the C./; the D. the; /
这是一个新题,考冠词。选C。但并不难。
30.Without my glasses I can hardly_____what has been written in the letter.
A. make for B. make up C. make out D. make over
经常考,选C。多次讲过。
31.Her heart_____faster when she entered the exam hall.
A. jumped B. sank C. beat D. hit
词汇题。选C。
32. Would you mind keeping a(n) _____on the house for us while we are away?
A. eye B. look C. hand D. view
词汇题。选A。
33. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my_____for the moment.
A. head B. brain C. mind D. sense
词汇题。选C。
34. It was the wealth of the_____pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.
A. precious B. curious C. anxious D. prosperous
词汇题。选D
35. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice_____emergency.
A. on account of B. in case of C. at the risk of D. in spite of
选B。多次讲过。
36. Vingo was released from prison __the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence.
A. according to B. as a result of C. for reasons of D. with the help of
选B。多次讲过。
37. Some of the meat came from Canada. How about_____?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
代词。选C。
38. The man has a special talent for art and is _____ of a musician.
A. anybody B. anything C. somebody D. something
固定搭配。选B。
39. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt_____ he can do a good job of it.
A. whether B. that C. when D. what
宾语从句。选B。
40. How many more decades will have to pass ______scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?
A. when B. before C. since D. until
状语从句。选B。
41. The engineer is not happy with the project, and _____is her boss.
A. neither B. so C. either D. as
倒装,选A。
42. _____ for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.
A. Having been ill B. Being ill C. Though he was ill D. He was ill
分词作状语。选D。
43. How close parents are to their children_____ a strong influence on the development of the children's character.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
考谓语。选B。
44. He changed his name, _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before.
A. having thought B. to think C. thinks D. thinking
非谓语。选D。
45. There is so much work _____ today Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?
A. having done B. to be done C. being done D. will be done
不定式。选B。
只要上过北大辅导班的学员,相信大家这30分应该比较轻松得到。
童琰老师说,挑错部分,是语法题的延续,大家只要按照我和徐老师在北大辅导班课堂上讲的十多个原则,应该比较简单,很容易选出来。46—55题的答案是DACCB DCAAD。
童琰老师说,这篇完形填空难度适中,更多是考查词汇量。56—75题的答案是DACDD BBCAC DCBCB CABCC
童琰老师说,英译汉五句话的翻译是这样的:
76、青少年要想保持自己的行事原则,不追逐潮流越来越难了。
77、很多人对计算机的敌对情绪缘于担心计算机的印入会导致他们失业。
78、在新的系统引进后,没有从事计算机相关工作的人员在离职后不再进行补充,从而导致员工人数下降。
79、只有在人们饮食比较单一的情况下,才有必要补充饮食中缺失的维生素。
80、以大米为主食的东方人常患有这种疾病。
童琰老师说,汉译英部分,有多种翻译方法,三级英语要求不是那么高,只要能基本上翻译出来就行。我给大家翻译一下。
81、They moved 5 years ago, but we still keep in touch.
82、It seemed that the letter was finished in a hurry.
83、I tried to avoid talking to him before I got more details.
84、The song reminds me of you every time I listen to it.
85、We have to put off the meeting because many students are absent.
张湘东博士说,下面我把B卷的答案给大家公布一下,考B卷的同学对一下。
1—15 ABCDD ABDBA BCABC
16—45 BBBAD BDBBA ACBBC ABA CC BCC CA CDBBC
46—55 CAADD ACCBD
56—75 ADBDD CCBAC ACBDB BABCA
76、很多人对计算机的敌对情绪缘于担心计算机的印入会导致他们失业。
77、在新的系统引进后,没有从事计算机相关工作的人员在离职后不再进行补充,从而导致员工人数下降。
78、只有在人们饮食比较单一的情况下,才有必要补充饮食中缺失的维生素。
79、以大米为主食的东方人常患有这种疾病。
80、青少年要想保持自己的行事原则,不追逐潮流越来越难了。
81、The song reminds me of you every time I listen to it.
82、We have to put off the meeting because many students are absent.
83、They moved 5 years ago, but we still keep in touch.
84、It seemed that the letter was finished in a hurry.
85、I tried to avoid talking to him before I got more details.